9 Tips on how to buy a condo in the Philippines
by: Cynthia "Cynch" Palad-Yap
Owner and General Manager, Real Estate Movers, Inc. (www.realestatemovers.com)
June 3, 2006

Are you a first-time condo buyer in the Philippines? Are you a balikbayan who has not been home for a long time?  I have here some 9 tips in buying the right condominium unit in the Philippines.

1)    Location

When it comes to buying a condominium or a real estate property, it always boils down to a good location.  Is it near major thoroughfares? Is the condo located in a quiet area and yet accessible to the commercial area, schools and hospitals? For the typical balikbayan, the usual question is, how many minutes is the condo from the airport?

For one, the Bonifacio Global City (BGC), also known as Fort Bonifacio or Fort Boni, has a very good location. It is only 30 minutes from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and is practically close to major locations like Makati City, Pasig City, Mandaluyong City, Quezon City, Manila, Antipolo and Alabang. BGC is right at the middle of everything!

2)    Masterplan

In relation to a good location, does the area have a good masterplan?  A good masterplan incorporates several factors like zoning of the area  (ie, specific areas are designated for commercial, office and residential use), density of the area (ie, strict implementation of the Floor Area Ratios (FARs) for buildings to be constructed), security and traffic management, designation of areas for open spaces, parks and landscaping, reliable utilities (ie, presence of reliable telecommunication facilities,  drainage systems, reliable water supply). 

How will the surrounding area look like 5-10 years from the time you bought the condo?  This will only be answered through a good masterplan.

BGC has a good masterplan --- it's world-class!

3) Track record of the developer/builder/project manager

The track record of the developer/builder/project manager is very important in buying a condo.  Did they finish the projects on time? Did they deliver the condo based on what they promised?

4) Turnover date

Turnover date is very important in buying a condo. Why invest in a condo in which the turnover date will take forever? The reason that you, the buyer, is investing in a condo is because you and your family would like to use it right away.  The typical balikbayan would like to have a place of their own when they visit the Philippines while other investors would like to lease out their condo for rental income. The point is you are buying a condo because you would like to get the benefits at a shorter waiting time.

In fact, many investors are lured by developers on low monthly payments in return for a longer waiting time (ie, longer turnover date)!  So take note of the turnover date before giving your reservation check.

5) Density of the condo building

True, the model unit looks awesome.... the model units looks great in the brochure and in the CD presentation.  The walk-through  which you are now viewing in your internet browser is world-class! But have you considered the number of units per floor, the total number of storeys of the condo building, the number of passenger elevators for the entire condo building?  Simply put, the density of the building will determine the number of tenants in the building which has an implication on foot traffic, waiting time in the elevator and of course, tenant's privacy.

Look at the floor plan closely and consider these factors.

6) Unit type

In general, condominiums will fall under two (2) unit types: the flat unit or bi-level/loft units. Flat units are the typical condo unit wherein all bedrooms, the living room, dining room, toilet and baths are all located in one level.  Bi-level/loft units are those condos which has a staircase leading to the loft or second level where the bedrooms and sometimes the T&B are located.

Selecting a flat unit versus a bi-level/loft unit is very subjective because it really depends on the tastes and preferences of the client.  As a real estate broker, I'd like to point out several areas for consideration. The Philippines is a tropical country and during summer, it gets really hot especially in a condominium unit.  Most condos use glass for aesthetic purposes  and loft-type units have higher floor to ceiling heights and therefore, higher exposure to sunshine.  Higher exposure to sunshine means warmer temperatures  and for  the condo dweller to be comfortable, you should have a good airconditioning system. Obviously, the loft-type units require more airconditioning and therefore, higher electricity costs.

However, if you as a buyer would still like to get a loft-type unit similar to the ones we see in Manhattan, NYC, then go for it!  But be prepared to invest in a good airconditioning system.

Also, you have to consider if small children and old people will be using the condo. A flat unit will be more appropriate if there are small children and old people who will use the condo.

7) Property Management

Property management is very important in buying a condo. Make sure that the developer is committed in the appreciation of property values of the condo through good property management. Good property management will be reflected through efficient maintenance and security of the common areas (like the lobby, hallways), efficient garbage collection, and proper maintenance of the amenities like the swimming pool, gym, function rooms, etc.

It is also good to know the projected condominium dues (also known as association fees) of the condo property that you're buying . In general, condos with more open spaces and more amenities have higher condominium dues. This is usually reflected on a Peso per square meter basis.

8) Know other costs to be incurred in the purchase of the property

When you buy a condominium unit, there are other costs to be considered namely: 

a) The projected condominium dues/association fees to be paid --  The dues are usually paid when the unit has been turned over to the buyer.  Item 6 above has discussed the coverage of the condo dues.

b) Value Added Tax (VAT) - Double check if the price that is being quoted to you includes the 12% VAT.

In the case of Build-To-Own (BTO) projects, they are exempted from the 12% VAT.

c) The closing costs -- The closing costs usually covers the registration fees, transfer taxes, documentary stamps tax.  Some developers require you to pay this 30 days after reservation while others require payment  on the turnover date.

In the case of BTO projects, the unit owner will just pay for the registration fees.

d) Projected Property Taxes for the unit --- The ACTUAL property tax can only be determined when the condo unit is ready for occupancy (RFO).   The Assessor's office (a government body) will make an actual assessment of the value of the property which will be the basis for the property taxes.  The property tax is usually 1.5% of the assessed value of condo unit.

In the case of pre-selling projects, an estimate of the property tax can be done by getting 50% of the selling price as the assessed value and multiplying this by 1.5%. Therefore a Php 3 M condo will have a projected property tax of Php 22,500 per year (Php 3M  x 50% x 1.5% = Php 22,500).

9) Work with a reputable and knowledgeable licensed real estate broker.

The licensed real estate broker is your link to the developer/builder/project manager.  He/she can give you a thorough background of different condominium developments emphasizing the condo's strengths and weaknesses.   A knowledgeable real estate broker can assist you in coming up with a "shortlist" of condos based on your needs and preferences.  He/she can help you with the sales and negotiation process and last but not the least, he/she will provide you good after-sales service.

I hope that these information will be very helpful for you in selecting the right condo in the Philippines. 

Related Articles/Links:

Build-To-Own (BTO) concept : The Grand Hamptons-Tower 2

Bonifacio Global City: the next growth area

Filipino, let's help our country move forward!

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